• Common buzzard

    Buteo buteo

Facts

The Common Buzzard is one of the most widespread birds of prey in the UK, recognized for its soaring flight and piercing call, which sounds like a cat’s meow! With its impressive wingspan and varying plumage, from dark brown to almost white, it’s a versatile hunter that thrives in many habitats. Often seen circling high in the sky or perched on fence posts, these adaptable birds are as at home in the countryside as they are on the outskirts of towns.

Wingspan: 110-130cm

Weight: 0.4-1.4kg (females are generally larger than males)

Diet: Small mammals, birds, reptiles, and carrion. Opportunistic hunters, they will also scavenge.

Average Lifespan: Up to 12 years in the wild

When to See Them: All year round. Buzzards are non-migratory in the UK.

UK Population : Estimated at 77,000–100,000 breeding pairs.

UK Conservation Status: Green (least concern) – Buzzard numbers have recovered after a significant decline in the 20th century.

Behaviour

Common Buzzards are masters of the skies, often seen soaring effortlessly in circles, searching for prey below. They are opportunistic feeders, taking advantage of live prey, scavenging on roadkill, or even stealing food from other birds of prey. In spring, you might witness their dramatic aerial displays, which involve steep dives and calls to establish territory or attract a mate.

Their adaptability has allowed them to thrive in woodlands, moorlands, farmland, and even urban areas. Though solitary or seen in pairs during the breeding season, buzzards may gather in groups to take advantage of thermals or plentiful food sources.

Their Threats

Poisoning: Intentional or accidental poisoning (e.g., rodenticides) can have fatal consequences.

Habitat Loss: Changes in land use, deforestation, and intensive farming reduce nesting and hunting areas.

Persecution: Though protected, illegal shooting or trapping still occurs in some areas.

Collisions: Buzzards may collide with vehicles, particularly when scavenging roadkill.

How You Can Help

Create Buzzard-Friendly Habitats: Allow woodlands and hedgerows to thrive, providing nesting and hunting grounds.

Report Wildlife Crime: If you suspect illegal persecution, report it to the RSPB or local authorities.

Avoid Rodenticides: Use non-lethal pest control methods to prevent secondary poisoning.

Support Conservation Groups: Donate to or volunteer with organizations that work to protect birds of prey.

Frequently Asked Kestrel Questions

Contact a wildlife rescue center immediately, such as the Wildlife Aid Foundation (01372 360404). Only handle the bird if instructed, and wear gloves to avoid injury. Place it in a ventilated box and keep it in a quiet, dark place until help arrives

Not necessarily. Observe from a distance to see if the parents are nearby. If the chick appears uninjured and in a safe location, it’s best to leave it, as the parents are likely still caring for it. If in immediate danger or clearly abandoned, contact a wildlife professional for guidance.

Buzzards use rising air currents (thermals) to soar without expending much energy while hunting or patrolling their territory. This behavior also helps them scan for prey from above.

Buzzards rarely pose a threat to pets. They typically hunt small mammals like rabbits or rodents and are unlikely to attack anything larger unless it’s weak or injured.

How you can help

Any help you give can make a huge difference and keep us saving wildlife.

Donate